Thailand has a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and humidity
These weather conditions can promote the occurrence of various infectious diseases.

The main seasons are divided into the dry season and the rainy season, with the dry season from November to April being popular as a tourist season.
During this time, temperatures are relatively high and humidity tends to be low, reducing the occurrence of common colds and infections.

On the other hand, the rainy season lasts from May to October and is characterized by high temperatures and heavy rainfall due to the influence of the monsoon. This can increase the risk of infectious diseases. High humidity can promote the growth of bacteria and viruses, raising concerns about the spread of infections.

In addition, floods and areas where water accumulates can lead to an increase in mosquitoes, which can result in an increase in mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue fever and malaria.
Major infectious diseases prevalent in Thailand include dengue fever, chikungunya fever, malaria, rabies, COVID-19, and avian influenza.
It is important to receive appropriate vaccinations in advance to protect yourself from these infections.

Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne infection commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions, including Thailand.
This infection is transmitted by mosquitoes, spreading from infected persons to mosquitoes and then to other people.
During the rainy season, the presence of mosquitoes increases, raising the risk of dengue fever.

Symptoms include fever, headache, and joint pain. Preventive measures include using insect repellent and thoroughly implementing mosquito avoidance measures, with vaccines being an effective means.
For details on vaccine costs and schedules, please feel free to contact us.

Chikungunya fever, like dengue fever, is caused by mosquito transmission.
It is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions.

Symptoms include fever and muscle pain.
Preventive measures include avoiding mosquito bites and getting vaccinated.
For details on vaccine costs and schedules, please feel free to contact us.

Malaria is an infection caused by the Plasmodium parasite.
It is transmitted by being bitten by mosquitoes (Anopheles species) that carry the malaria parasite.

Malaria is widely prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions, including Thailand, causing symptoms such as fever, chills, headache, muscle pain, and nausea. If the infection progresses, it can become severe and fatal.

Preventive measures include mosquito avoidance and taking prophylactic antimalarial drugs.
Antimalarial drugs require a prescription from a physician.

Rabies is an animal-borne infection caused by the rabies virus, and it can be transmitted through contact with wild or domestic animals.

The virus is transmitted through saliva, infecting humans through bites or wounds from infected animals.

Symptoms of rabies can affect the central nervous system, causing excitement, aggression, hallucinations, seizures, and consciousness disturbances.
As the infection progresses, treatment becomes difficult, and it can be fatal.

Vaccination is an effective preventive measure, and proper treatment after a bite can prevent infection. If you are bitten by an animal, please visit a hospital as soon as possible.

In addition to these vaccinations, it is important to consider additional preventive measures and precautions based on your destination and health condition. Before traveling abroad, consult with a travel medicine clinic or health department to discuss appropriate preventive measures.

It is helpful to have essential medications for general health issues and sudden discomfort while traveling. However, it is important to consult with a physician in advance, as suitable medications may vary depending on individual health conditions and allergies. Here are examples of common medications to have on hand:

Having these medications on hand can help manage your health while traveling, especially if it is difficult to obtain them at your destination or in unexpected situations.

In addition to vaccinations, it is recommended to prepare several important matters before traveling to Thailand.
Here are general pre-travel tips, but specific situations and itineraries may vary, so be sure to confirm individual information as well.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs website provides information on hospitals available for consultation in Thailand.
https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/toko/medi/asia/thailand.html
If you feel unwell, please consult a hospital as soon as possible.

After returning home, conduct a health check to confirm your condition.
Carefully observe your body temperature and symptoms, and consult a medical institution if you notice any abnormalities.

If you have a fever after returning from overseas travel, contact your physician immediately and report your symptoms and travel history. It is important to follow the physician's instructions and receive medical attention if necessary.
If an infectious disease is suspected, confirm the contact information of the health department or designated medical institution and follow their instructions.
The important thing is to avoid self-diagnosis or self-treatment and to consult a medical institution early. If you have recently traveled to a high-risk area, consider the possibility of infectious diseases and contact medical professionals.

If you experience persistent diarrhea after returning from overseas travel, undergo a medical examination and tests to identify the cause and receive necessary treatment to improve diarrhea. Avoid self-diagnosis and self-treatment, and seek advice from professionals.

Quarantine offices in Japan are mainly located at international airports and major port areas.
Here are examples of major quarantine offices in Japan:

These quarantine offices conduct quarantine for travelers and cargo to prevent and control infectious diseases. Quarantine offices play an important role in national health management and infectious disease prevention in the context of international travel and cargo movement.